What is the required equipment for an aircraft operating under Special VFR?

Operating under Special VFR conditions requires aircraft to be equipped with specific IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) equipment, particularly in situations where visibility and cloud clearance criteria do not meet standard VFR (Visual Flight Rules) requirements.

When flying under Special VFR, the pilot must still adhere to visibility and distance from clouds criteria; however, the presence of IFR equipment is critical. This equipment may include avionics such as an attitude indicator, altimeter, and navigation systems that allow the pilot to maintain control of the aircraft and navigate safely even in less-than-ideal visual conditions.

The distinction should also include that while standard VFR equipment is vital for normal VFR operations, it may not suffice when flying in Special VFR conditions where instrument flying capabilities are necessary. Emergency equipment is typically concerned with safety and situation management in case of unforeseen incidents, but it does not specifically address the operational requirements needed to legally conduct flights under Special VFR.

Thus, the requirement for IFR equipment during Special VFR operations ensures that pilots are adequately prepared to navigate and control the aircraft effectively in potentially challenging conditions.